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Julia Kristeva : ウィキペディア英語版
Julia Kristeva

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Julia Kristeva (; (ブルガリア語:Юлия Кръстева); born 24 June 1941) is a Bulgarian-French philosopher, literary critic, psychoanalyst, feminist, and, most recently, novelist, who has lived in France since the mid-1960s. She is now a professor at the University Paris Diderot.
Kristeva became influential in international critical analysis, cultural theory and feminism after publishing her first book, ''Semeiotikè'', in 1969. Her sizable body of work includes books and essays which address intertextuality, the semiotic, and abjection, in the fields of linguistics, literary theory and criticism, psychoanalysis, biography and autobiography, political and cultural analysis, art and art history. She is among the prominent figures in structuralist thought, while her works have also been recognized as having an important place in post-structuralism.
She is also the founder and head of the Simone de Beauvoir Prize committee.〔(Simone de Beauvoir Prize 2009 goes to the One Million Signatures Campaign in Iran ), Change for Equality〕
==Life==
Born in Sliven, Bulgaria, to Christian parents, Kristeva is the daughter of a church accountant. Kristeva and her sister were enrolled in a Francophone school run by Dominican nuns. Kristeva became acquainted with the work of Mikhail Bakhtin at this time in Bulgaria. Kristeva went on to study at the University of Sofia, and while a postgraduate there obtained a research fellowship that enabled her to move to France in December 1965, when she was 24.〔Siobhan Chapman, Christopher Routledge, ''Key thinkers in linguistics and the philosophy of language'', Oxford University Press US, 2005, ISBN 0-19-518767-9, (Google Print, p. 166 )〕 She continued her education at several French universities, studying under Goldmann and Barthes, among other scholars.〔Nilo Kauppi, ''Radicalism in French Culture: A Sociology of French Theory in the 1960s'', Burlington, VT, 2010, p. 25.〕 On August 2, 1967, Kristeva married the novelist Philippe Sollers,〔Benoît Peeters, ''Derrida: A Biography,'' Cambridge: Polity Press, 2013, pp. 176-77.〕 ''né'' Philippe Joyaux.
Kristeva taught at Columbia University in the early 1970s, and remains a Visiting Professor.〔Riding, Alan, (Correcting Her Idea of Politically Correct ). New York Times. 14 June 2001.〕 She has also published under the married name Julia Joyaux.〔 (bibliography page for ''Le Langage, cet inconnu'' (1969), published under the name Julia Joyaux).〕

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